References

 1 SPREP (2022). Seabird Action Plan in Pacific Islands Regional Marine Species Programme 2022-2026. The Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Apia, Samoa.

 2 Harrison, P., Perrow, M.R., Larsson, H. (2020). Seabirds. The New Identification Guide. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.

 3 Steadman, D.W. (2006). Extinction and Biogeography of Tropical Pacific Birds. University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.

 4 Towns, D., Jones, H., Rankin, L., Borrelle, S.B. (2021) The nature of seabird islands. In Gaskin C.P (2021). State of Seabirds 2021: Seabird ecology, research and conservation for the wider Hauraki Gulf / Tikapa Moana / Te Moananui-ā-Toi region. Northern New Zealand Seabird Trust/Hauraki Gulf Forum.

 5 Graham, N.A., Wilson, S.K., Carr, P., Hoey, A.S., Jennings, S., MacNeil, M.A., (2018). Seabirds enhance coral reef productivity and functioning in the absence of invasive rats. Nature 559: 250-253.

 6 McCauley, D. J., DeSalles, P. A., Young, H. S., Dunbar, R. B., Dirzo, R., Mills, M. M., Micheli, F. (2012). From wing to wing: The persistence of long ecological interaction chains in less-disturbed ecosystems. Scientific Reports 2. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep00409

 7 Young, H.S., Miller-ter Kuile, A., McCauley, D.J., Dirzo, R. (2017). Cascading community and ecosystem consequences of introduced coconut palms (Cocos nucifera) in tropical islands. Canadian Journal of Zoology 95: 139–148. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2016-0107

 8 Steibl, S., Kench, P.S., Young, H.S., Wegmann, A.S., Holmes, N.D., Bunbury, N., Teavai-Murphy, T.H., Davies, N., Murphy, F., Russell, J.C. (2023). Rethinking atoll futures: Local resilience to global challenges. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, S0169534723002987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. tree.2023.11.004

 9 Wegmann, A., Flint, E., White, S., Fox, M., Howald, G., McClelland, P., Alifano, A., Griffiths, R. (2012). Pushing the Envelope in Paradise: A Novel Approach to Rat Eradication at Palmyra Atoll. Proceedings: 25th Vertebrate Pest Conference, 48–53.

 10 Franklin K., Khalsa M., Hunter S., Kropidlowski S., Carr P., Wegmann A. (2024). Conservation management of an abandoned copra plantation at Palmyra Atoll, Northern Line Islands, Pacific Ocean. Conservation Evidence, 21: 1–5.

 11 Bretagnolle, V., Flood, R.L., Gaba, S., Shirihai, H. 2022. Fregetta lineata (Peale, 1848) is a valid extant species endemic to New Caledonia. Bulletin British Ornithologist’s Club 142: 111-130

 12 Nunn, P.D., Kumar, R., Barrowman, H.M., Chambers, L., Fifita, L., Gegeo, D., Gomese, C., McGree, S., Rarai, A., Cheer, K., Esau, D., Fa’anunu, ‘O., Fong, T., Fong-Lomavatu, M., Geraghty, P., Heorake, T., Kekeubata, E., Korovulavula, I., Kubunavanua, E., Lui, S., MacLaren, D., Malsale, P., Nemani, S., Plotz, R.D., Puairana, G., Rantes, J., Singh-Peterson, L., Waiwai, M. (2024). Traditional knowledge for climate resilience in the Pacific Islands. WIREs Climate Change. DOI: 10.1002/wcc.882

 13 Raine, A. (2017). Beck’s Petrel Expedition: Papua New Guinea 2017 – Shore Team Report. In Gaskin, C.P., Baird, K.A., Bird, J., Cranwell, S., Kuri, J., Maul, B., Morris, W., Raine, A.L.F., Rayner, M.J. (2017). Becks Petrel Expedition 2017 Project Report (unpublished). BirdLife International/Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF).

 14 Reynolds, M.H., Courtot, K.N., Berkowitz, P., Storlazzi, C.D., Moore, J., Flint, E.N. (2025). Will the Effects of Sea-Level Rise Create Ecological Traps for Pacific Island Seabirds? PLOS ONE 10(9): e0136773 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0136773

 15 Miller, M. G., Carlile, N., Phillips, J. S., McDuie, F. and Congdon, B.C. (2018). The importance of tropical tuna for seabird foraging over a marine productivity gradient. Marine Ecology Progress Series 586: 233–249

 16 Lindenmayer, D.B., Piggott, M.P., Wintle, B.A. (2013). Counting the books while the library burns: why conservation monitoring programmes need a plan for action. Frontiers in Ecology 11: 549–555, DOI:10.1890/120220

 17 J. Perriman pers. comm (2024).

 18 SPREP (2022). Seabird Action Plan, Objective 8.2, Action 8.2.1. In Pacific Islands Regional Marine Species Programme 2022-2026. The Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Apia, Samoa.

 19 Salvin, O. (1879). On some birds transmitted from the Samoan Islands by the Rev. T. Powell. Proceedings of The Zoological Society of London, Vol. 18. 1879: 128–131.

 20 Cassin, J. (1858). United States Exploring Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Vol. 8. J. B. Lippincott & Co., Philadelphia. https://www.loc.gov/item/14019413/

 21 Day, R.H., Cooper, B.A. (1995). Patterns of movement of Dark-rumped Petrels and Newell’s Shearwaters on Kauai. The Condor 97: 1011–1027.

 22 Podolsky, R., Ainley, D.G., Spencer, G., Deforest, L., Nur, N. (1998). Mortality of Newell’s Shearwaters caused by collisions with urban structures on Kauai. Colonial Waterbirds 21: 20–34.

 23 Raine, A.F., Holmes, N.D., Travers, M., Cooper, B.A., Day, R.H. (2017). Declining population trends of Hawaiian Petrel and Newell’s Shearwater on the island of Kaua‘i, Hawaii, USA. The Condor 119: 405–415.

 24 Travers, M., Shipley, A., Harris, M., Golden, D., Galase, N., Raine, A.F. (2015). Underline Monitoring Project Annual Report 2014.

 25 Travers, M., Tinker, M.T., Driskill, S., Raine, A.F. (2020). Review Draft- Bayesian Acoustic Strike Model. Kaua‘i Endangered Seabird Recovery Project (KESRP), Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit (PCSU), University of Hawaii and Division of Forestry and Wildlife (DOFAW), State of Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Hawaii, USA.

 26 Travers, M.S., Driskill, S., Stemen, A., Geelhoed, T., Golden, D.M., Koike, S., Shipley, A.A., Moon, H.E., Anderson, T., Bache, M., Raine, A.F. (2021). Post-collision impacts, crippling bias, and environmental bias in a study of Newell’s Shearwater and Hawaiian Petrel powerline collisions. ACE 16 art15. https://doi.org/10.5751/ACE-01841-160115

 27 Travers, M.S., Driskill, S., Scott, C., Hanna, K., Flaska, S.R., Bache, M., Raine, A.F. (2023). Spatial overlap in powerline collisions and vehicle strikes obscures the primary cause of avian mortality. Journal for Nature Conservation 75: 126470.

 28 Travers, M.S., Hanna, K., Driskill, S., Raine, A.F. (2024). KIUC Powerline Collision Monitoring Annual Report 2023 Season.

 29 Travers, M.S. (2022). Reducing collisions with structures, in: Conservation of Marine Birds. Elsevier, pp. 379–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/ B978-0-323-88539-3.00004-2

 30 Travers, M.S. (2022). Reducing collisions with structures, in: Conservation of Marine Birds. Elsevier, pp. 379–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-88539-3.00004-2

 31 Hodgson, J.C., Baylis, S.M., Mott, R., Herrod, A., Clarke, R.H. (2015). Precision wildlife monitoring using unmanned aerial vehicles. Nature, Article number: 22574

 32 N. Carlile, pers. comm (2024).

 33 Berger, A.E., Lawrence, A.D. (2000). Seabird Monitoring techniques. In Schreiber, E.A., Lee, D.S. (eds) Status and Conservation of West Indian Seabirds. Society for Caribbean Ornithology.

 34 Melville, D. 2011. Bird Bander’s Manual: New Zealand National Bird Banding Scheme. Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand.

 35 Ronconi, R.A., Swaim, Z.T., Lane, H.A., Hunnewell, R.W., Westgate, A.J., Koopman, H.N. (2010). Modified hoop-net techniques for capturing birds at sea and comparison with other capture methods. Marine Ornithology 38: 23–29

 36 Burgin, D. (2022). Tākoketai/black petrels: Summary report for at-sea capture work for tākoketai/black petrels 2022. Report prepared by Wildlife Management International Limited (WMIL) for the Department of Conservation as fulfilment of the contract POP2021/01-Black petrel research – at sea component. Department of Conservation, Wellington.

 37 Stephenson, B.M., Flood, R., Thomas, B., Saville, S. (2008a). Rediscovery of the New Zealand storm petrel (Pealeornis maoriana Mathews 1932): two sightings that revised our knowledge of storm petrels. Notornis 55: 77–83

 38 Robertson, B.C., Stephenson, B.M., Goldstien, S.J. (2011). When rediscovery is not enough: Taxonomic uncertainty hinders conservation of a critically endangered bird. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 61: 949–952.

 39 Southern hemisphere or Austral months are December to February for summer, March to May for autumn, June to August for winter and September to November for spring.

 40 Rayner, M.J., Gaskin, C.P., Stephenson, B.M., Fitzgerald, N.B., Landers, T.J., Robertson, B.C., Scofield, P.R., Ismar, S.M.H., Imber, M.J. (2013). Brood patch observations indicate likely breeding provenance and timetable in New Zealand Storm Petrel (Pealeornis maoriana). Marine Ornithology 41: 107–111.

 41 Rayner, M.J.; Gaskin, C.P.; Fitzgerald, N.B.; Baird, K.A.; Berg, M.M.; Boyle, D.; Joyce, L.; Landers, T.J.; Loh, G.G.; Maturin, S.; Perrimen, L.; Scofield, R.P.; Simm, J.; Southey, I.; Taylor, G.A.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Robertson, B.C.; Young, M.; Walle, R.; Ismar, S.M.H. (2015). Using miniaturized radiotelemetry to discover the breeding grounds of the endangered New Zealand Storm Petrel Fregetta maoriana. Ibis 157: 754–766

 42 Rayner, M.J.; Gaskin, C.P.; Taylor, G.A.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Fitzgerald, N.B.; Baird, K.A.; Friesen, M.R.; Ross, J.; Ismar-Rebitz, S.H.H. (2020). Population estimation of the New Zealand storm petrel (Fregetta maoriana) from mark-recapture techniques at Hauturu/Little Barrier Island and from atsea resightings of banded birds. Notornis 67: 503–510

 43 Ismar, S.M.H.; Gaskin, C.P.; Fitzgerald, N.B.; Taylor, G.A.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Rayner, M.J. (2015). Evaluating on-land capture methods for monitoring a recently rediscovered seabird, the New Zealand Storm-Petrel Fregetta maoriana. Marine Ornithology 43: 255–258.

 44 Correll Trnka, A.N.; Gaskin, C.P.; Rayner, M.J.; Stephenson, B.M., Robertson, F.; Robertson, B.C.; Santure, A.W. (2023). Population genomics of the ‘rediscovered’ threatened New Zealand storm petrel (Fregetta maoriana) support a single breeding colony. Conservation Genetics 25:1–14 DOI: 10.1007/s10592-023-01597-0

 45 Currently most satellite tags don’t transmit GPS level locations but use the Argos satellite system to determine positions. By using a Doppler shift method as a satellite flies overhead it determines the position by distance between fixes. However, further advances in technology is seeing some companies adding GPS accuracy.

 46 Raine, A. F., Wang, A. X., Mossman, B. N., Driskill, S. (2022). Using tracking technology to locate endangered ’ua’u or Hawaiian petrel (Pterodroma sandwichensis) burrows. Avian Conservation and Ecology 17. https://doi.org/10.5751/ACE-02328-170239

 47 Rayner, M.J., Baird, K. A., Bird, J., Cranwell, S., Raine, A.F., Maul, B., Kuri, J., Zhang, J., Gaskin, C.P. (2019). Land and sea-based observations and first satellite tracking results support a New Ireland breeding site for the Critically Endangered Beck’s Petrel Pseudobulweria beckii. Bird Conservation International 30. http://doi:10.1017/S0959270919000145

 48 Halpin, L.R., Ross, J.D., Ramos, R., Mott, R., Carlile, N., Golding, N., Reyes-González, J.M., Militão, T., De Felipe, F., Zajková, Z., Cruz-Flores, M., Saldanha, S., Morera-Pujol, V., Navarro-Herrero, L., Zango, L., González-Solís, J., Clarke, R.H. (2021). Double-tagging scores of seabirds reveals that light-level geolocator accuracy is limited by species idiosyncrasies and equatorial solar profiles. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 12: 2243–2255. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.13698

 49 Carlile, N., O’Dwyer, T. (2023). Conservation of the surface nesting Kermadec Petrel Pterodroma neglecta neglecta in the South Pacific: clarifying breeding ecology and the threat of avian ground predators. Bird Conservation International 33: e44. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0959270922000491

 50 Darvic is a trade name for unplasticized PVC and is the most common material available for colour bands.

 51 Courchamp, F., Langlais, M., Sugihara, G. (1999). Cats protecting birds: modelling the mesopredator release effect. Journal of Animal Ecology 68:282-292

 52 Russell, J.C., Horn, S.R., Miskelly, C.M., Sagar, R.L., Taylor, R.H. (2020). Introduced land mammals and their impacts on the birds of the subantarctic Auckland Islands. Notornis 67: 247–268.

 53 Cromarty, P.L., Broome, K.G., Cox, A., Empson, R. A., Hutchinson, W. M., McFadden I. (2002). Eradication planning for invasive alien animal species on islands–the approach developed by the New Zealand Department of Conservation. In: Veitch, C.R., Clout, M.N. (eds) Turning the tide: the eradication of invasive species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, pp 85–91

 54 Broome, K.G., Golding, C., Brown, K.P., Corson, P., Bell, P. (2017a). Rat eradication using aerial baiting: current agreed best practice used in New Zealand (Version 3.1). Internal Document DOC-29396. Wellington, New Zealand. 25 pp.

 55 Castaño, P.A., Campbell, K.J., Baxter, G.S., Carrión, V., Cunninghame, F., Fisher, P., Griffiths, R., Hanson, C.C., Howald, G.R., Jolley, W. J., Keitt, B.S., McClelland, P.J., Ponder, J.B., Rueda, D., Young, G., Sevilla, C., Holmes, N.D. (2022). Managing non-target wildlife mortality whilst using rodenticides to eradicate invasive rodents on islands. Biological Invasions 24: 3423–3440. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-022-02860-0

 56 Castaño, P.A., Hanson, C.C., Campbell, K.J., Carrión, V., Fisher, P., Ruell, E., Will, D., Siers, S. (2023) Invasive rodent eradication on islands: assessment and mitigation of human exposure to rodenticides. Biological Invasions 25: 653–671. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-022-02940-1

 57 Titmus, A.J. (2017). Investigating spatiotemporal distribution and habitat use of poorly understood Procellariiform seabirds on a remote island in American Samoa. A dissertation submitted to the graduate division of the University of Hawai’i at Mānoa in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy In Zoology.

 58 Rayner, M.J., Hauber, M., Clout, M. (2007). Breeding habitat of the Cook’s Petrel (Pterodroma cookii) on Little Barrier Island (Hauturu): Implications for the conservation of a New Zealand endemic. Emu 107. DOI: 10.1071/MU06038.

 59 Friesen, M.R., Simpkins, C.E., Ross, J., Anderson, S.H., Ismar-Rebitz, S.M.H., Tennyson, A.J.D., Taylor, G.A., Baird, K.A., Gaskin, C.P. (2021): New population estimate for an abundant marine indicator species, Rako or Buller’s Shearwater (Ardenna bulleri), Emu - Austral Ornithology. DOI: 10.1080/01584197.2021.1924066

 60 Newton, J.P., Nevill, P., Bateman, P.W., Campbell, M.A., Allentoft, M.E. (2024). Spider webs capture environmental DNA from terrestrial vertebrates. iScience 27: 108904.

 61 McInnes, J., Bird, J., Deagle, B., Polanowski, A., Shaw, J. (2021). Using DNA metabarcoding to detect burrowing seabirds in a remote landscape. Conservation Science and Practice 3: 10.1111/csp2.439.

 62 Hodgson, J. C., Baylis, S. M., Mott, R., Herrod, A., Clarke, R. H. (2016). Precision wildlife monitoring using unmanned aerial vehicles. Scientific Reports 6: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep22574

 63 Hodgson, J. C., Mott, R., Baylis, S. M., Pham, T. T., Wotherspoon, S., Kilpatrick, A. D., Segaran, R. R., Reid, I., Terauds, A., Koh, L. P. (2018). Drones count wildlife more accurately and precisely than humans. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 9: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12974

 64 Sorrell, K., Dawlings, F., Mackay, C. Clarke, R.H. (2023). Routine and safe operation of remotely piloted aircraft systems in areas with high densities of flying birds. Drones, 7, 510. https://doi.org/10.3390/drones7080510

 65 Hayes, M.C., Gray, P.C., Harris, G., Sedgwick, W.C., Crawford, V.D., Chazal, N., Crofts, S. Johnston, D.W. (2021). Drones and deep learning produce accurate and efficient monitoring of large-scale seabird colonies. Ornithological Applications 123. https://doi.org/10.1093/ornithapp/duab022

 66 Rush, G.P., Clarke, L.E., Stone, M., Wood, M.J. (2018). Can drones count gulls? Minimal disturbance and semiautomated image processing with an unmanned aerial vehicle for colony‐nesting seabirds. Ecology and evolution 8: 12322-12334.

 67 Vas, E., Lescroël, A., Duriez, O., Boguszewski, G., Grémillet, D. (2015). Approaching birds with drones: First experiments and ethical guidelines. Biology Letters 11: 20140754.

 68 Raine, A.F., Raine, H. (2022). Seabird Surveys – American Samoa 2022. Report by Archipelago Research & Conservation.

 69 O’Connor, P.J., Rauzon, M.J. (2004). Inventory and monitoring of seabirds in National Park of American Samoa. Final Report. Technical Report 136. University of Hawai’i at Manoa .

 70 Sydeman, W.J., Hoover, B., Thompson, S.A., Koval, G., García-Reyes, M. (2024). Seabirds and ocean conditions from the CalCOFI/CCE-LTER Survey: Winter 2024 data report. Farallon Institute. 17pp

 71 Laran, S., Van Canneyt, O., Dorémus, G., Garrigue, C., Berr, T., Bourgogne, H., Genu, M., Spitz, J., Ridoux, V. (2024) Who lives in the open sea? Distribution and densities of surfacing marine megafauna in three subregions of the South Pacific (New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna, and French Polynesia). Pacific Conservation Biology 30: PC23023.

 72 SAMMOA application is software dedicated to aerial observation campaigns of marine megafauna. It has been developed by the Pelagis Observatory (University of La Rochelle – CNRS, France) with the technical support of Code Lutin.

 73 Roman, L., Mayne, B., Anderson, C., Kim, Y., O’Dwyer, T., Carlile, N. (2024). A novel technique for estimating age and demography of long-lived seabirds (genus Pterodroma) using an epigenetic clock for Gould’s petrel (Pterodroma leucoptera). Molecular Ecology Resources 00, e14003. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.14003

 74 Whitehead, E.A., Dunphy, B.J. (2022). Accessible ecophysiological tools for seabird conservation. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3890

 75 Whitehead, E.A., (2023). Oceanic Storytellers: Integrative methods for seabird conservation monitoring. A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland. Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand. 274 pp

 76 Provencher, J.F., Bond, A.L., Avery-Gomm, S., Borrelle, S.B., Bravo Rebolledo, E.L., Hammer, S., Kühn, S., Lavers, J.L., Mallory, M.L., Trevaili, A., van Franekerf, J.A. (2017). Quantifying ingested debris in marine megafauna: a review and recommendations for standardization. Analytical Methods 9: 1454–1469. DOI: 10.1039/C6AY02419J

 77 Fife, D.T., Robertson, G.J., Shutler, D., Braune, B.M., Mallory, M.L. (2015). Trace elements and ingested plastic debris in wintering dovekies (Alle alle). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 91: 368–371.

 78 Provencher, J.F., Borrelle, S.B., Bond, A.L., Lavers, J.L., Van Franeker, J.A., Kühn, S., Hammer, S., Avery-Gomm, S., Mallory, M.L. (2019). Recommended best practices for plastic and litter ingestion studies in marine birds: Collection, processing, and reporting. Facets 4: 111-130. DOI: 10.1139/facets-2018-0043

 79 Fijn, R.C., van Franeker, J.A., Trathan, P.N. (2012). Dietary variation in chick-feeding and self-provisioning Cape Petrel Daption capense and Snow Petrel Pagodroma nivea at Signy Island, South Orkney Islands, Antarctica. Marine Ornithology 40: 81–87.

 80 The oil tanker MV Prestige ran into trouble 30 miles off the coast of Spain in November 2002. Four thousand tonnes of fuel leaked from the tanker and the oil impacted more than 200 kilometres of the Galician coast, in northern Spain.

 81 Lavers, J.L., Bond, A.L. (2013). Contaminants in indigenous harvests of apex predators: The Tasmanian Short-tailed Shearwater as a case study. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 95: 78-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.05.021

 82 Longley-Wood, K., Engels, M., Lafferty, K.D., McLaughlin, J.P., Wegmann, A. (2022). Transforming Palmyra Atoll to native-tree dominance will increase net carbon storage and reduce dissolved organic carbon reef runoff https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262621.g005

 83 Caut, S., Angulo, E., Pisanu, B., Ruffino, L., Faulquier, L., Lorvelec, O., Chapuis, J-L., Pascal, M., Vidal, E., Courchamp, F. (2012). Seabird Modulations of Isotopic Nitrogen on Islands. PLoS ONE 7 (6): e39125. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039125

 84 Weinstein, B.G., Garner, L., Saccomanno, V.R., Steinkraus, A., Ortega, A., Brush, K., Yenni, G., McKellar, A.E., Converse, R., Lippitt, C.D., Wegmann, A., Holmes, N.D., Edney, A.J., Hart, T., Jessopp, M.J., Clarke, R.H., Marchowski, D., Senyondo, H., Dotson, R., Ernest, S.K.M. (2022). A general deep learning model for bird detection in high-resolution airborne imagery. Ecological Applications. https://doi.org/10.1002/EAP.2694

 85 Suryan, R.M., Santora, J.A., Sydeman, W.J. (2012). New approach for using remotely sensed chlorophyll a to identify seabird hotspots. Marine Ecology Progress Series 451: 213–225. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09597

 86 https://www.facebook.com/p/Namena-Island-Beach-Resort-Fiji-100057659582227/

 87 https://www.vatu-i-ra.org/cyclone-winston-decimates-bird-island-vatu-i-ra-important-bird-and-biodiversity-area/

 88 Lavers. J.L., Mead, T.M., Fidler, A.F., Bond, A.L. (2024). Cyclone Ilsa in April 2023 led to significant seabird mortality on Bedout Island. Communications Earth & Environment. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01342-6

 89 https://www.namenaislandresort.com/

 90 O’Brien, M., Naiqama, M., Vakaciriwaqa, S., Saladrau, F. (2019). Vatu-i-Ra 11-12th November, 2019 Survey. BirdLife International/NatureFijiMareqetiViti report

 91 Duron, Q., Shiels, A.B., Vidal, E. (2017). Control of invasive rats on islands and priorities for future action. Conservation Biology 31:761–771. https:// DOI. org/ 10. 1111/ cobi. 12885

 92 J. Klavitter, Deputy Project Leader, Fish and Wildlife Service pers. comm. on Bonin Petrel nesting density at Sand Island, Midway Atoll NWR, Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument

 93 Pyle, R.L., Pyle, P. (2009). The Birds of the Hawaiian Islands: Occurrence, History, Distribution, and Status. B.P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, HI, U.S.A.

 94 Zilliacus, K.M., Croll, D.A. (2020). Eleven‐year post rat eradication monitoring report: Hawadax (formerly Rat) Island Aleutian Archipelago, Alaska. Report to Island Conservation, Santa Cruz, CA.

 95 Fisher, P., Campbell, K.J., Howald, G.R., Warburton, B. (2019). Anticoagulant rodenticides, islands, and animal welfare accountancy. Animals 9: 919. https:// DOI. org/ 10. 3390/ ani91 10919

 96 Cruz, J.B., Cruz, F., (1996). Conservation of the Dark-rumped Petrel Pterodroma phaeopygia of the Galapagos Islands, 1982-1991. Bird Conservation International 6:23-32

 97 Carrión, V., Sevilla, C., Tapia, W. (2008). Management of introduced animals in Galapagos. Galapagos Research 65: 46–48.

 98 Carrion, V., Donlan, C.J., Campbell, K.J., Lavoie, C., Cruz, F. (2011). Archipelago-Wide Island Restoration in the Galapagos Islands: Reducing Costs of Invasive Mammal Eradication Programs and Reinvasion Risk. PLoS ONE 6: e18835.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0018835

 99 Island Conservation (2013). Floreana Island Ecological Restoration: Rodent and Cat Eradication Feasibility Analysis version 6.0. Island Conservation, Santa Cruz, California. 85 pp.

 100 Long, K., Robley, A. (2004). Cost effective feral animal exclusion fencing for areas of high conservation value in Australia. The Department of Environment and Heritage. 54 pp.

 101 Day, T.D., MacGibbon, R.J. (2002). Escape behaviour and physical abilities of vertebrate pests towards electrified and non-electrified fences. XcluderTM Pest Proof Fencing Company unpublished report. 7 pp.

 102 Burgett, J, Day, T.D., Day, K., Pitt, W., Sugihara, R. (2007). From mice to mouflon: development and test of a complete mammalian pest barrier from Hawai`i. Hawai’i Conservation Conference poster presentation.

 103 Young, L.C., VanderWerf, E.A., Mitchell, C., Yuen, E., Miller, C.J., Smith, D.G., Swenson, C. (2012). The use of predator proof fencing as a management tool in the Hawai’ian Islands: A case study of Ka`ena Point Natural Area Reserve. Technical Report #180 The Hawai`i-Pacific Islands Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit & Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawai`i, Honolulu, Hawai`i. 82 pp.

 104 Dunn, R.E., Benkwitt, C.E., Maury, O., Barrier, N., Carr, P., Graham, N.A. (2024). Island restoration to rebuild seabird populations and amplify coral reef functioning. Conservation Biology 39: e14313. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.14313

 105 Lukies, K.A., Gaskin, C.P. (2021). Restoring Resilience – Seabird restoration for the Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland region and wider Tīkapa Moana Hauraki Gulf. Northern New Zealand Seabird Charitable Trust, Auckland, New Zealand. 60pp

 106 J. Penniman, pers. comm (2024).

 107 Buxton, R.T., Jones, C.J., Lyver, P.O.B., Towns, D.R., Borrelle, S.B. (2016). Deciding when to lend a helping hand: a decision-making framework for seabird island restoration. Biodiversity and Conservation 25: 467–484.